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K. Kamaraj

Early Life:

Kumaraswamy Kamaraj was born on 15th July, 1903 in Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu into a Nadar caste family. He attended Kshatriya Vidhyasala High School in Virudhnagar until 5th standard. Both the Indian National Congress and Mahatma Gandhi were major influences in Kamaraj’s life from a young age.

Role in India’s Independence Movement:

Kamaraj was a vocal activist against the British Raj, who was inspired to join the freedom struggle by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His participation in the Salt Satyagraha resulted in the first of several imprisonments. He also participated in the Nagpur flag Satyagraha, and led the Sword Satyagraha and the Neil Statue Satyagraha. In 1942, he was jailed for three years for his involvement in the Quit India Movement.

Contribution to Constitution Making:

Kamaraj was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the Madras constituency on a Congress Party ticket. He did not actively participate in the debates.

Later Contributions:

Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Madras province in 1954, a post which he held for three term

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Kamaraj's Journey: From Humble Beginnings to Kingmaker

The death anniversary of Kumaraswami Kamaraj falls on October 2, which is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri. All three symbolised simplicity, austerity, and integrity of the higher order.

Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1902, in a family struggling to make ends meet. His father died when he was only six years old. Kamaraj had to drop out of school as his mother could not afford to the fees. At the age of 12, Kamaraj joined his uncle’s clothing store as a salesman but the fledgling Indian nationalist movement attracted his attention.

The news of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Punjab on April 13, 1919 spread like wildfire throughout the country. Virudhnagar, the birthplace of Kamaraj, was no exception. The 16-year-old Kamaraj joined the Indian National Congress and engaged in organising meetings in Virudhnagar and neighbouring areas. He later went on to become the president of the party.

He participated in the non-cooperation movement in 1921, but his family did not support his involvemen

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SHRI K. KAMRAJ

Kumaraswami Kamaraj played a leading role in shaping India's destiny after the passing away of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, to the Congress split in 1969.

He was born humble and poor in a backward area of Tamil Nadu on July 15, 1903. He was a Nadar, one of the most depressed castes of Hindu society. His schooling lasted only six years. At the age of twelve, he was already working as a shop assistant. He was barely fifteen when he heard of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre which was the turning point in his life.

Two years later when Kamaraj saw Gandhiji at Madurai, he knew his path was chosen.

He became a member of the Indian National Congress. Kamaraj was content for years to remain a rank and file Congress volunteer, working hard for the cause of the freedom movement, unmindful of his personal comfort or career.

He was eighteen when he responded to the call of Gandhiji for non-cooperation with the Britis